Как остаться в США легально.
Получение легального статуса в Америке легче чем уехать в Америку.
Если Вы думаете что Иммиграция в Америку заканчивается когда Вы приехали в Америку, Вы глубоко ошибаетесь. Ваша иммиграция только началась.
Главный секрет работы современной депортационной машины заключается в следующем: как только иммигрант признаётся судом виновным, информация об этом попадает в базу Департамента внутренней безопасности (DHS) и рассылается по всем агентствам, включая ICE, Службу гражданства и иммиграции (USCIS), Агентство транспортной безопасности (TSA) и т. п. Эти агентства плотно взаимодействуют между собой и другими механизмами депортационной машины. Например, владельцами частных исправительных учреждений, заинтересованными в 100-процентной загруженности тюремных камер. Кроме того, многие агентства DHS имеют определённую квоту на арест неблагонадёжных иммигрантов, поэтому иногда надевают наручники на любого, кто числится в базе неграждан с криминальным прошлым.
Сегодня все обладатели грин-карт, имеющие хотя бы одну судимость в Соединённых Штатах Америки, могут быть депортированы. Срок давности совершённого преступления не имеет никакого значения. Шансы на арест имеющих грин-карту с криминальным прошлым резко увеличиваются, если они проходят через любой из контрольно-пропускных пунктов (checkpoint) DHS – пересекают границу США, вступают в брак, оформляют федеральные льготы, пытаются устроиться на государственную работу и т. п.
Самый шокирующий статистический факт заключается в том, что ежегодно ICE аннулирует не менее 200 тысяч грин-карт (примерно каждую десятую выданную). В эту категорию входят не только бывшие преступники, но и вернувшиеся на родину иммигранты, просрочившие продление вида на жительство, переехавшие в Канаду и Европу и многие другие. Показатели депортаций обладающих грин-картой – одни из самых высоких в истории. Именно поэтому в своих отчётах Immigration Removal ICE перестали подразделять выдворенных из страны людей на легальных и нелегальных жителей.
How to Avoid Deportation is divided into the following subtopics:
- Waivers of Inadmissibility and Removal;
- Cancellation of Removal for Permanent Residents;
- Cancellation of Removal for Non-permanent Residents;
- Suspension of Deportation;
- Adjustment of Status to Permanent Residence;
- Asylum and Withholding of Removal;
- Legalization and Registry; and
- Voluntary Departure.
WAIVERS
The immigration law enumerates various grounds by which a non-citizen may be subject to removal from the U.S. A common ground of removability provides that an person may be subject to removal if he was inadmissible when he entered the U.S. There are many grounds of removability found in the law.
Eligibility for waivers of removal depends upon the person’s ability to establish hardship to himself or to his close family members if he were to be removed from the U.S. For example, a person who has committed fraud or a material misrepresentation may apply for a waiver under §212(i) if the failure to admit him to the U.S. would result in “extreme hardship” to his lawful permanent resident (LPR) or U.S. citizen (USC) spouse or parents. Similarly, a person who is inadmissible on certain criminal grounds may be eligible for a waiver under §212(h) if the failure to admit him to the U.S. would result in “extreme hardship” to his LPR or USC spouse, parent(s), son(s) or daughter(s).
Certain types of waivers such as relief for long-term permanent residents under section 212(c) do not require that the permanent resident have relatives in the U.S. although the presence of such relatives is definitely a positive factor.
SUSPENSION OF DEPORTATION
Any expulsion proceedings commenced on or after April 1, 1997 are removal proceedings rather than deportation or exclusion proceedings.
However, persons who were placed in deportation proceedings prior to April 1, 1997 as well as NACARA applicants may still be eligible for suspension of deportation.
A deportable alien may apply for permanent residence through suspension of deportation if he is able to fulfill the following 3 conditions:
He must have been continuously physically present in the U.S. for at least seven years. Absences which are “brief, casual and innocent” do not interrupt the continuity of the alien’s physical presence.
He must be a person of good moral character.
It must be an extreme hardship upon the alien, or his spouse, children or parents who are citizens or residents of the United States if he were forced to leave the country.
ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS
A deportable alien who is the parent, spouse, widow or child of a U.S. citizen may be eligible to apply to the Judge to adjust his status (using Form I-485) to that of a lawful permanent resident. Also qualified to apply for adjustment of status under section 245 i of the law are many Persons whose priority dates for permanent residence are “current” and who had a labor certification or visa petition submitted on their (or their parents) behalf on or before April 30, 2001.
Persons who obtained conditional permanent residence based upon their marriage, or the marriage of their parent, to a U.S. citizen may have their legal status terminated by the USCIS if they fail to meet certain requirements. However, once USCIS places them under deportation proceedings, they may renew their applications for adjustment of status to permanent residence before an Immigration Judge.
LEGALIZATION AND REGISTRY
Once an illegal alien has been found qualified for legalization or “amnesty” by the USCIS, the deportation hearing will typically be closed since the alien will have attained the legal right to remain in the United States.
Registry is another means of attaining lawful permanent residence in the United States. It is available to persons who have resided continuously in the U.S. since prior to January 1, 1972, who are of good moral character, who are not deportable based on certain aggravated grounds, and who are not ineligible to naturalize.
VOLUNTARY DEPARTURE
Finally, if there is no other relief from deportation, most persons are eligible for, and should apply for, voluntary departure from the United States. This avoids both the stigma and the legal impediments to return to the United States imposed by deportation.
Voluntary departure is available to persons who are not deportable on aggravated grounds, who have the means to pay for their departure from the U.S., who agree to depart within a period of time granted by the Immigration Judge, and who can establish good moral character during the previous five-year period.
All forms of relief from deportation, except withholding of deportation, may be granted at the discretion of an Immigration Judge. Final orders of an Immigration Judge may be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals, and in certain cases to the appropriate U.S. Court of Appeals.
Каждый человек подлежащий депортации, может защищать себя в иммиграционном суде. Иммиграционный адвокат может помочь вам обеспечить соответствующую защиту и представительство в иммиграционном суде. Если над вами нависла угроза депортации, примите меры для безотлагательной встречи с адвокатом.